Welcome!

I am a second-year Ph.D. student at University of California San Diego (UCSD), advised by Prof. Biwei Huang. I am also working at Aether AI, where I lead the robotics group. During my undergraduate studies, I was a Visiting Researcher at the Berkeley NLP Group, working with Prof. Alane Suhr.

My research focuses on robot foundation models, embodied agents, and world simulation. Currently, I am working on building robot intelligence systems (e.g., CRIS-0), as well as developing realistic world simulations (e.g., SimWorld) for agent training. In the long term, my goal is to build general-purpose embodied intelligence that can autonomously learn, reason, and act in the physical world, generalizing across embodiments and tasks from only a few demonstrations.

You can find my CV here. I am always open to any form of collaboration. If you have any ideas for potential collaboration, or just feel like having a casual chat, please feel free to reach out!

🔥 News

  • 2026.10:  We release RobotAgentBench, a benchmark for open-world robot autonomy.
  • 2026.07:  Our work DeliveryBench has been accepted to COLM 2026.
  • 2026.03:  Joined Aether AI to lead the robotics group.
  • 2025.04:  Thrilled to join UCSD as a Ph.D. student. Looking forward to starting this new journey!🌴🌊☀️
  • 2025.02:  Our work on evaluating VLMs on photorealistic color illusion scenes has been accepted to CVPR 2025.
  • 2024.09:  Our work on multi-perspective communication has been accepted by EMNLP main 2024.
  • 2024.09:  Our work on multimodal instruction-tuning for biomedicine has been accepted to NeurIPS D&B 2024!

📰 Blog

▶ Watch demo

Building a Real-world Autonomous Robotic System with Causality-driven Agent and World Model

Lingjun Mao†, Lukun He†, Jinglin Cao†, Wenpeng Xu†, …, Kun Zhou*, Biwei Huang

  • CRIS-0 is a causality-driven robotic intelligence system that integrates a Causal Agent with a Causal World Model to construct structured causal representations of the physical world, enabling robots to actively explore, intervene in, reason about, and adapt to their environments.

📝 Publications

▶ Watch demo

RobotAgentBench: Towards Open-world Robot Autonomy

Lingjun Mao†, Jinglin Cao†, Lukun He†, Wenpeng Xu, Yuchen Yan, …, Kun Zhou*, Biwei Huang

  • We introduce RobotAgentBench (RAB), a benchmark for evaluating robot agents in realistic, open-world household environments, covering task discovery, context reasoning, manipulation, failure recovery, and robustness across 50 real-to-sim household layouts.
▶ Watch demo

DeliveryBench: Can Agents Earn Profit in Real World?

Lingjun Mao, Jiawei Ren, Kun Zhou, Jixuan Chen, Ziqiao Ma, Lianhui Qin†

  • We present DeliveryBench, a realistic embodied benchmark for food delivery that evaluates long-horizon, constraint-rich decision-making to maximize net profit over hours.
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Evaluating Model Perception of Color Illusions in Photorealistic Scenes

Lingjun Mao, Zineng Tang, Alane Suhr

  • We propose an automated framework for generating realistic color illusion images, build a large-scale dataset (RCID), and systematically investigate the underlying mechanisms by which VLMs are misled by color illusions.
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Biomedical Visual Instruction Tuning with Clinician Preference Alignment

Hejie Cui*, Lingjun Mao*, Xin Liang, Jieyu Zhang, Hui Ren, Quanzheng Li, Xiang Li, Carl Yang

  • we propose a data-centric framework (Biomed-VITAl) that incorporates clinician preferences into both stages of generating and selecting instruction data for tuning biomedical multimodal foundation models.

📖 Educations

  • 2024.09 - 2024.10, Visiting Student in University of California, Berkeley, USA
  • 2020.09 - 2025.7, Software Engineering (GPA: 4.0/4.0), Tongji University, Shanghai, China

2026@Lingjun Mao